The BINAY PowerLED Eagle-Eye High Bay Lighting Luminaire is
a long-life LED-based luminaire unit designed particu-larly for
replacement of High Pressure Sodium Vapour (HPSV) lamps in
indoor high bay lighting in factory sheds, in-dustrial shop floors,
warehouses, power station turbine halls etc. (which are
normally lighted with HPSV lamps of 400W,250W, 150W or 70W
ratings).
The Luminaire utilises Power Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) of
high efficiency (100 lumens per watt), with a life duration of
50,000 hours (to 70% lumen maintenance) and 100¬,000 hours (to 50%
lumen maintenance). It has more than seven times the visual
efficiency of HPSV (which has a life of only 12,000-20,000 hours),
and can withstand wide variation in input voltage. The light emitted
has no infrared or ultraviolet radiation content.
On account of the 180-directivity property of LEDs,
(enabling the LEDs to be directed where required in the workspace),
no reflector is required in the luminaire itself. This ensures that
there is no loss of luminous energy in reflection (as happens in the
case of HPSV and other light sources which radiate all around, thus
requiring reflection downwards, resulting in lower luminaire
efficiency of less than 70%). LEDs can be provided with optics, and
being point source light, can be directed where it is wanted
avoiding light pollution. The unique Eagle-Eye design
eliminates the main problem of conventional design with LEDs
(i.e., directional light output directly below the LEDs only, or
‘shower’ effect), and allows wide-angled, highly dispersed
light output.
Due to various power-saving features, the power
consumed can be as low as just 25% of an HPSV bulb of equivalent
illumination.
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THE PROBLEM WITH HPSV LIGHT
The
HPSV lamp is being increasingly eliminated all over the world
because of the property of the human eye in regard to night/indoor
vision. The human eye has got two photoreceptors:
(A)
Cones, which are active in daylight. (B) Rods, which are
situated at the periphery, and are active at night in ambient
light which is less than 3 candela/sq. m. This region of eye
sensitivity is known as the Mesopic region, and is active at night
time and in indoor locations.
The
sensitivity of the Cones is at a maximum at the yellow wavelength,
and tapers down towards blue and red wavelengths. The sensitivity of
Rods is maximised at blue wavelengths.
HPSV
lamps emit their maximum energy is in the yellow region, with
practically negligible energy in the blue-green region (where ‘Rods’
are active). The blue portion of the spectrum, which is abundant in
sun-, moon, and starlight, is needed for the proper function of the
human eye, and it appears that its importance to a person’s visions
increases as light levels decrease. Blue-deficient light
sources like HPSV do not provide the same amount of visual
stimulation as sources that produce spectra rich in blue.
Consequently, in the Mesopic region (as in indoor locations), very
few Rods are activated by HPSV light. As such, in HPSV, while in the
Photopic vision area (which is not active in indoor locations) the
efficiency is more than 100 lumens/watt, this efficiency reduces to
only 22 lumens/watt in Mesopic region. This leads to the following
basic disadvantages:
- Efficiency: The visual efficiency of the HPSV lamp falls
by 7 times, in comparison to Scotopically enhanced white light
from LEDs.
- Focus: The pupil of the eye is activated by blue
wavelengths, and in its absence (as in HPSV light) the pupil is
wide open. This affects the depth of focus of the eye, making it
difficult to focus on precision tasks. It is estimated that
productivity falls by 50%, as compared to Scotopically enhanced
white LED light.
- Peripheral vision: The ‘Rods’, which contribute to
peripheral vision, are not activated by HPSV light. Activities
occurring at the periphery of vision may not register properly,
resulting in an accident. As such, HPSV can be a safety hazard.
Colour Rendering Index (CRI) of HPSV is only 22 (CRI of
sunlight at noon is 100). Colours are not seen properly, creating
an unpleasant visual ambience.
- High-pressure discharge lamps require time to attain full
light output on restarting (after power is recycled). This can be
a security hazard.
- As
such, HPSV lamps are a very poor source of outdoor lighting in
indoor locations.
On the
other hand, the spectrum of the LED output is continuous and it is
more prominent in the blue region. Moreover, since the LED itself
(in LED-based lights) is operated on direct current, LED-based
lights have no stroboscopic effect (as with HPSV and fluorescent
tubes, which run on AC current).
The
BINAY PowerLED Eagle-Eye High Bay Lighting
Luminaire is constructed completely with aluminium of high
heat conductivity. High efficiency power LEDs are mounted on three
linear LED modules, each of which has a wide emission angle, and
with overlap achieves an emission of 160˚. The two side modules can
be rotated axially to allow adjustment of illumination to the sides
as required, thus providing highly dispersed, wide-angle
illumination.
Power
input is by means of an integrated constant-current SMPS controlled
LED driver, which allows for any input varying from 90V to 260VAC.
As LEDs have no catastrophic failure, and being in modules each of
1.2 watt, the possibility of total light failure is virtually
eliminated – thus further contributing to safety and
security.
All of
the above reasons result in a radical decrease in the wattage of an
LED-based High Bay Light required for equal visual performance.
While
the initial capital cost is high, the lifetime cost of ownership is
extremely low. The payback period can be as low as 3 to 4
years (after which the product essentially becomes ‘free’ for the
next 10 to 15 years).
The
BINAY LED-Based Pendant Eagle-Eye High Bay Luminaire is available in
three models:
BINAY High Bay Light Luminaire model
36-L-BE (Power consumption 48W; replaces HPSV of
70W-150W) BINAY High Bay Light Luminaire model
54-L-BE (Power consumption 75W; replaces HPSV of
150W-250W) BINAY High Bay Light Luminaire model
90-L-BE (Power consumption 120W; replaces HPSV of
250W-350W)
Technical Data Voltage Input : 90VAC -
240VAC Environmental Protection : IP65 Dielectric Protection :
1.5KV Designed life : 100,000 hours (L50)
All
BINAY LED Luminaires are covered under a warranty of 5
years.
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THE VISUAL PERCEPTION PROBLEM: A warehouse illuminated
with HPSV lighting |
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Same warehouse illuminated with white sco-topically
enhanced light | |